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Laying the Groundwork: The Definition, Scope and Roles of Human Rights

UN in Geneva
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The 30th Anniversary celebration of the International Day of Peace at UN Headquarters.

The human rights movement, both as a concept and a driving force behind international law, is a major contributor to the structural changes presently occurring in the international system.

In this dossier we first explore what human rights are, where they come from, and where they apply. Second, we look at the impact evolving norms, rights and laws are having on specific institutions and on individuals in the international system. Finally, we examine the drawbacks, limitations and consequences of using international law as a vehicle to promote individual rights and "justice" today. As in our other dossier, International Public Law in Action, hovering over these specific discussions is a general exploration of the the Janus-faced relationship between the expanding concept of rights and the attempts by many – through the vehicle of international law – to make them actually effective.


What Are Human Rights and Where Do They Come From?

16 Jan 2012 / Special Feature

Peering through our Clausewitz-inspired prism from yet another angle, we now turn to changing international norms and laws. Our discussion today begins by asking a very simple two-part question – what are human rights and where do they come from? More on «What Are Human Rights and Where Do They Come From?»


The Scope of Human Rights in Today’s World

17 Jan 2012 / Special Feature

The actual scope of universal human rights remains a subject of intense debate. Do individual rights take priority over communities, or should ‘shared values’ enjoy pride of place? More on «The Scope of Human Rights in Today’s World»


The Impact of Human Rights in the International System

18 Jan 2012 / Audio

Building on this week's exploration of what constitutes human rights, Christine Bell, Professor of Constitutional Law at the University of Edinburgh, discusses their intersection with international institutions and conflict resolution. More on «The Impact of Human Rights in the International System»


Victim Participation in International Criminal Justice

19 Jan 2012 / Audio

In today's podcast Elisabeth Baumgartner examines the roles, rights and responsibilities of individuals and organizations concerning victim participation in international criminal justice. She explains why victims are more than just witnesses in criminal proceedings, and discusses the arguments for and against enhanced victim participation. More on «Victim Participation in International Criminal Justice»


The Problem with International Law as a Promoter of Individual Rights and "Justice"

20 Jan 2012 / Special Feature

International legal mechanisms remain bedeviled by a number of problems. One of the more prominent of these problems involves the work of international criminal tribunals and courts. More on «The Problem with International Law as a Promoter of Individual Rights and "Justice"»


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